La Biennale Architecture 2010 - People Meet in Architecture

Frank Gehry installation of ‘ungapatchket’ in progress image © designboom

(Venice, Italy) La Biennale sent over a press release about the collateral events at this year's Architecture Exhibition, the 12th edition, and it sounds so innovative that I am going to share it with you in its entirety. This year's Director is Kazuyo Sejima, who is not only an actual architect, she is also an actual woman -- the first female Director ever -- so I am really looking forward to seeing life from her point of view. 

When the architects were here two years ago, all of Venice came to life. They flooded the streets, bars, restaurants and hotels of the city with their particular brand of creative energy, unique and refreshing. (That image you see is Frank Gehry's project back in 2008 from the very cool site designboom.com.) I just loved the architects, and listening to the way their minds work. You can read that Venetian Cat Blog post by clicking here:

One particular group of students and I had an interesting discussion when we shared a table at lunch. I asked them what type of project they would create in Venice, and they said they wouldn't create a building, they would create a space. 

I told them I had always dreamed of creating a Baby Park like they have in New York City along the Hudson River down by the West Village. The architects completely transformed the river, which used to be filled with dead bodies and drugs, so dangerous you could not go past Washington Street, into one of the most desirable areas in NYC. Using housing and design, the entire river came to life. And when they put in the Baby Park -- no one over twelve-years-old allowed to enter unless accompanied by a child -- guess what happened? Right! The West Village became full of babies! (I wrote about this phenomenon in my second novel, HARLEY'S NINTH.) Since the Forces of Evil continue to chip away at Venice's fragile infrastructure, and the resident population continues to decline, in my opinion a new Baby Park, say, over in Campo San Polo, would be the perfect solution to counteract that energy.

By the way, I piece I wrote entitled "Conversation With a Gondolier" that focuses on this situation has just been published by Gadling/AOL after Red Room, a writer's website I belong to, hooked me up with them. Under the terms of our agreement, Gadling/AOL has exclusive rights for six months so I can't give you an excerpt. I can, however, provide you with the links:

Click to go to my article on Gadling: 
http://www.gadling.com/2010/07/29/conversations-with-a-gondolier/

Click to go to my Red Room blog:
http://www.redroom.com/blog/cat-bauer/conversations-a-gondolier


Here is the La Biennale press release:
 

la Biennale di Venezia

12^th International Architecture Exhibition

People meet in Architecture

Collateral events

Venice, July 30 – 20 Collateral Events will be presented at the 12^th International Architecture Exhibition, with the title of People meet in Architecture, directed by Kazuyo Sejima and organized by la Biennale di Venezia under the presidency of Paolo Baratta (Preview August, 26^th-27^th-28^th 2010) that will be open to the public from Sunday 29^th August to Sunday 21^st November 2010.

The Collateral Events are proposed by international organizations and institutions which organize their own exhibitions and initiatives in Venice. With their proposals and initiatives, the Collateral Events represent an original and significant enrichment of the program of the International Exhibition.

A Park dedicated to Giuseppe Ungaretti

Castello, 6113 (Borgoloco P. Molmenti)

from August 29 to September 26

Organization: Associazione Amici di Castelnuovo

http://www.amicidicastelnuovo.it/

Asian View of Life

Ex Magazzini del Sale, Salone del Sale, Dorsoduro

from August 29 to October 15

Organization: Centro Italiano per le Arti e la Cultura

http://www.centroita.com

Beyond Entropy : when Energy becomes Form

Fondazione Giorgio Cini, San Giorgio Maggiore Island

from August 27 to September 19

Organization: Architectural Association School of Architecture

http://beyondentropy.aaschool.ac.uk/

 

Culture_Nature

green ethics – habitat - environment

Arsenale Novissimo – Spazio Thetis

from August 26 to November 21

Organization: Politecnico di Torino

www.culturenature.it

De l’Objet à la Ville avec l’École nationale supérieure des Arts Décoratifs

Istituto Veneto di Scienze Lettere ed Arti, Palazzo Loredan, San Marco 2495 (Campo Santo Stefano)

from August 29 to November 21

Organization: École nationale supérieure des Arts Décoratifs

http://www.ensad.fr/

E-picentrum

"On site" considerations on the future of vulnerable cities

Arsenale Novissimo – Spazio Thetis – Padiglione “Modelli”

from August 29 to November 21

Organization: Università degli Studi di Roma “Sapienza”, Facoltà “Ludovico Quaroni”, Dipartimento Architettura e Progetto, with Technische Universität Darmstadt, Fachbereich Entwerfen und Wohnungsbau

http://www.epicentroproject.net/

Il vuoto e le forme 2010

Metropoli//Antimetropoli

Arsenale, Castello, 2126/A (Campo della Tana)

from August 29 to November 21

Organization: DIET Dipartimento di Ingegneria Edile e del Territorio dell’Università degli Studi di Pavia

http://www-3.unipv.it/diet/

Immaterial spaces

San Servolo Island, Edificio 17

from August 26 to September 30

Organization: Art Experience

www.artexperience.biz

Le cattedrali del vino. The meeting of two cultures

Hotel Danieli – Saloni Marco Polo, Castello, 4196 (Riva Schiavoni)

from August 28 to September 9

Organization: O.A.R. - Ordine degli Architetti Pianificatori, Paesaggisti e Conservatori di Roma e Provincia and IN/ARCH - Istituto Nazionale di Architettura

www.cattedralidelvino.it

LONGING FOR… Score #1

Arsenale Novissimo – Nappa 89

from August 27 to August 29

Organization: ARTIMAGE CONTEMPORARY informe

www.artimage.at

M9 - A New Museum for a New City. The International Architectural Competition

Via Alessandro Poerio, 24, Venezia - Mestre

from August 28 to November 21

Organization: Fondazione di Venezia

http://www.fondazionedivenezia.org/

http://www.m9museum.it/

Mapping Contemporary Venice

from the city of today to the Venice of the future

Venice International University - VIU, San Servolo Island

from August 26 to September 20

Organization: Venice International University – VIU

http://www.univiu.org/

http://www.mappingvenice.org/

New Chinese Architecture at Ca’ASI

Ca’ASI, Cannaregio, 6024 (Campiello Santa Maria Nova)

from September 25 to November 21

Organization: Ca’ASI Association

www.ca-asi.com

Paris La Défense Seine Arche, Alex MacLean Given a Free Hand

Ca’ASI, Cannaregio, 6024 (Campiello Santa Maria Nova)

from August 29 to September 19

Organization: Public Development Authorities of La Défense Seine Arche

http://www.ladefense-seine-arche.fr/

Provincia italiana – The Italian Provinces

Different venues in the towns of Bassano del Grappa, Caldogno, Montorso Vicentino, Possagno, Schio, Valdagno, Venezia, Vicenza, and those of the Camposampierese area.

from September 2  to November 19

Organization: Fuoribiennale and C4-Centro Cultura Contemporaneo Caldogno  with Centro Studi Usine

http://www.fuoribiennale.org/

http://www.c-4.it/

http://www.centrostudiusine.it/

http://www.provinciaitaliana.org/

Quotidian Architectures: Hong Kong in Venice

Arsenale, Castello, 2126 (Campo della Tana)

from August 27 to November 21

Organization: The Hong Kong Institute of Architects and Hong Kong Arts Development Council

http://www.hkia.net/en/Home/Index.htm

http://www.hkadc.org.hk/

http://www.venicebiennale.hk/vb2010/

 

SISMYCITY

Palazzo Ducale, Loggia Foscara

from August 29 to October 30

Organization: fuori_vista

http://www.fuorivista.org/

http://www.sismycity.com/

Take A Break: Spatial Variability in Contemporary Taiwan

Palazzo delle Prigioni, San Marco, Castello, 4209

from August 26 to November 21

Organization: The National Taiwan Museum of Fine Arts (NTMOFA)

http://www.ntmofa.gov.tw/

The Bearable Lightness of Being – The Metaphor of the Space 2

Arsenale Novissimo – Tesa di San Cristoforo 94

from August 28 to October 7

Organization: Fondazione Mudima

http://www.mudima.net/

The Garden and Beyond: A Global Garden

ESU Venezia – sala polivalente “Nardocci”, Dorsoduro, 3861 (Calle larga Foscari); VELA-Actv – info point “Hellovenezia”, Isola Nova del Tronchetto, 21

from August 29 to November 21

Organization: Associazione Culturale Gruppo Giovani Pittori Spilimberghesi

http://www.globalgardenart.it/

Ciao from Venice,

Cat

Venetian Cat - The Venice Blog

Festa del Redentore - Feast of the Redeemer in Venice 2010

(Venice, Italy) This past weekend, July 17th and 18th, we celebrated Venice's greatest festival, the Feast of the Redeemer. I have written about this holiday before, back on July 19, 2008:

The Church of Redentore was built in honor of Christ the Redeemer to save Venice from the plague, which wiped out ONE THIRD of the population, including Titian himself. Now, what, exactly, were the sins from which the Venetians thought they needed redemption?

One was that they did a lot of trading with the Muslim countries. (I can think of several others:) The Venetians had tried everything, and as we know, when all else fails, the only thing left to do is to pray. 

In any event, it WORKED! The end of the plague on July 13,1577 is what we are celebrating tonight with what is usually the best fireworks in the entire world exploding over the lagoon. Venetians from all over the Veneto arrive in their boats to watch the show. The fondamenta on the Giudecca is lined with tables and Venetians eating traditional food. Terraces and balconies are filled with revelers. The Lido has their own party going on over there. It's a big Venetian party, and deserves its own blog, which perhaps I will give it in the future.

Click here to read the entire post:

500 Years of Andrea Palladio - Palladian Gala - Save Venice, Inc.

Well, the future is now:) I have seen Redentore fireworks every year for the past eleven years from many different angles and venues -- in boats, on rooftops, terraces and balconies, at Cipriani's, on the island of San Giorgio -- this year I walked across the floating bridge that links Venice proper to the island of Giudecca where the Church of Redentore is located FIVE times!

More background about the origins of the festival:

The Plague of 1576 is the plague that inspired one of Venice's most beloved holidays and famous churches -- Redentore. From the Comune's website:

The plague  

In the three years between 1575 and 1577 the Serenissima was tormented by the plague: aided by the high density of the population, the disease spread through the city, causing terrible losses. Almost 50,000 died, which was more than a third of the city's inhabitants.

THE PLAGUE DOCTOR: The doctor wore a bird-like mask stuffed with medicinal herbs, etc. to prevent him from catching the plague.

The vow  

On September 4, 1576, the Senate decided that the Doge should announce the vow to erect a church dedicated to the Redentore (Redeemer), in return for help in ending the plague.

The end of the plague 

On July 13, 1577, the plague was declared definitively over and it was decided that the city's liberation from the terrible disease should be celebrated on the third Sunday in July. 

The Feast of Redentore Celebrates the End of the Plague of 1577

 

Recap: The Venetian Senate vowed on September 4, 1576, in the midst of the plague, to build a church. On May 3, 1577, just eight months later, the cornerstone was laid. 

 

Miraculously, the plague was declared officially over two months after that, on July 13, 1577. The church was then consecrated only 15 years later in 1592, and put in the care of the Capuchin order of friars, who protect the Church of Redentore to this day.

From Wikipedia:

Il Redentore was built as a votive church in thanksgiving for deliverance from a major outbreak of the plague that decimated Venice between 1575 and 1576, in which some 46,000 people (25-30 per cent of the population) died. 

 

The Senate of the Republic of Venice commissioned the architect Andrea Palladio to design the votive church. Though the Senate wished the Church to be square plan, Palladio designed a single nave church with three chapels on either side. Its prominent position on the Canale della Giudecca gave Palladio the opportunity to design a facade inspired by the Parthenon of Athens and enhanced by being placed on a wide plinth. 15 steps were required to reach the church's entrance, a direct reference to the Temple of Jerusalem and complicit with Palladio's own requirement that "the ascent (of the faithful) will be gradual, so that the climbing will bring more devotion".

Church of Redentore - Photo: Cat Bauer

The corner-stone was laid by the Patriarch of Venice Giovanni Trevisano on May 3, 1577 and the building was consecrated in 1592. At the urgent solicitations of Pope Gregory XIII, after consecration the church was placed in charge of the Order of Friars Minor Capuchin. A small number of Friars reside in the monastery attached to the church.

Every year the doge and senators walked across a specially constructed pontoon bridge from the Zattere to Giudecca to attend Mass in the church. The Festa del Redentore remains a major festival in the Venetian calendar, celebrated on the third Sunday in July. A huge firework display on the previous evening is followed by a mass procession across the pontoon bridge.

Have you calculated all that? It means that Venice has been re-enacting the original Redentore scene for 433 years. (Do any of you scholars out there know if the ceremony was suppressed by Napoleon?) This year was especially poignant for me -- more religious, less "festive" -- this year I spent most of my time hanging out in the church, or rather, churches. 

To watch the fireworks on Saturday night, I sat on the ledge at the top of those awesome stairs of the Church of Redentore, dangling my legs over the  edge, as I often have done on the ledge of my own balcony. I counted twelve people, including a nun, who, too, were sitting on the ledge. It gave a good view of the lagoon and the sky, and raised us above the crowd below. Nature, too, got in on the act -- a dark cloud flashed lightning bolts at the other end of the lagoon -- a great build-up to a spectacular thunderstorm that finally arrived very early Sunday morning.

Church of Sant'Eufemia

Later on Sunday, the morning of Redentore, the air was fresh and clear. I had the great honor of having the Mass in the Church of Sant' Eufemia, (located closer to the Hilton on Giudecca) dedicated to me; the service was performed by a Capuchin friar. Sant' Eufemia is a sweet, ancient church whose Venetian-Byzantine foundation dates back to the ninth century; it was a beautiful ceremony that I appreciated very much. Later that evening it was standing-room-only back at the Church of Redentore, with our Patriarch, Angelo Scola, performing the ancient rite that has been celebrated by Patriarchs of Venice for centuries.

Ciao from Venice,

Cat

Venetian Cat - The Venice Blog